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SIG (Susquehanna) interview questions and how to prepare

26 problems · 7 min read · updated 2026-09-07

Susquehanna built its trading culture on poker, and its interviews show it. The questions are framed as bets: what are the odds, how much would you wager, what does the other player’s action tell you? A candidate who can compute an expectation is table stakes; SIG is looking for the one who then asks whether the bet is worth taking at all, and at what size.

This guide is organised the way SIG thinks — edge, then odds, then decision — and every question links to a worked solution and a review queue.

Betting, odds and edge

Convert odds to probabilities instantly, spot the bookmaker’s margin, recognise a Dutch book, and know why a doubling "system" makes no money. These are asked early and they set the tone.

Odds to Probability

EasyFlow TradersOptiver

A betting market quotes decimal odds of 4.0 on an outcome (total payout per $1 staked). Ignoring any bookmaker margin, what probability of the outcome does this quote imply, in percent?

Answer: 25 · Worked solution →

The Bookmaker’s Edge

MediumSIG / SusquehannaDRW

A sportsbook quotes both sides of an evenly-matched game at American odds of −110 (stake 110towin110 to win 100). Implied probability of a −110 quote is 110/210. By how much do the two implied probabilities exceed 100%? Give the overround in percent.

Answer: 4.76 · Worked solution →

Two Bookmakers, One Arbitrage

MediumSIG / SusquehannaFlow Traders

Bookmaker A offers decimal odds of 2.2 on team X winning; bookmaker B offers decimal odds of 2.2 on team X not winning (decimal odds = total payout per 1staked).Youstakeatotalof1 staked). You stake a total of 100, split so that your payout is the same either way. What is your guaranteed profit, in dollars?

Answer: 10 · Worked solution →

The House Edge in European Roulette

EasySIG / SusquehannaFive Rings

European roulette has 37 pockets (0–36). A $1 bet on a single number pays 35-to-1. What is the house edge — the casino’s expected profit per dollar staked — in percent?

Answer: 2.7 · Worked solution →

The Doubling “System”

MediumSIG / SusquehannaFive Rings

On a fair even-money coin flip you play the classic martingale: bet $1, and after every loss double the stake until the first win, then stop. Ignoring any table or bankroll limit, how many dollars does every completed run of this system win?

Answer: 1 · Worked solution →

Make a Market on Two Dice

EasyOptiverSIG / Susquehanna

An interviewer asks you to make a market on the sum of two fair six-sided dice. Before you quote a bid and an ask, you need the fair value. What is it?

Answer: 7 · Worked solution →

Probability that turns into a bet

Standard probability questions, each followed by "would you bet on that?". Expected minimum of two dice, the top two cards being aces, the Tuesday boy, hitting a pattern — compute, then price.

At Least One Six

EasySIG / SusquehannaOptiver

You roll a fair die 4 times. What is the probability of getting at least one 6? (Round to 3 decimals.)

Answer: 0.518 · Worked solution →

Top Two Aces

MediumSIG / SusquehannaOptiver

A standard 52-card deck is shuffled. What is the probability the top two cards are both aces? (Enter as a fraction or decimal.)

Answer: 1/221 · Worked solution →

Expected Min of Two Dice

MediumOptiverSIG / Susquehanna

Two fair dice are rolled. What is the expected value of the smaller of the two (ties count as that value)?

Answer: 91/36 · Worked solution →

The Tuesday Boy

HardJane StreetSIG / Susquehanna

A family has two children. You learn that at least one of them is a boy born on a Tuesday (assume boys and girls, and all birth days, are equally likely and independent). What is the probability that both children are boys?

Answer: 13/27 · Worked solution →

Expected Flips for HTH

HardJane StreetSIG / Susquehanna

What is the expected number of fair-coin flips to first see the pattern H-T-H?

Answer: 10 · Worked solution →

Gambler’s Ruin

MediumJane StreetSIG / Susquehanna

You start with 30andbet30 and bet 1 on a fair coin each round, stopping when you reach 0or0 or 100. What is the probability you reach $100 before going broke?

Answer: 0.3 · Worked solution →

How Long Until Ruin or Riches

MediumOptiverSIG / Susquehanna

You start with 30andbet30 and bet 1 on a fair coin each round, stopping when you reach 0or0 or 100. What is the expected number of rounds until you stop?

Answer: 2100 · Worked solution →

Sizing and decision under uncertainty

Kelly with real odds, the adverse-selection question that decides whether you understand where a market maker’s edge comes from, and games whose value depends on when you stop. SIG asks these as conversations about what you would actually do.

Kelly with 2-to-1 Odds

MediumSIG / SusquehannaDRW

A repeatable bet wins with probability 40%. A win pays 2-to-1 (win 2per2 per 1 staked); a loss costs the stake. What fraction of your bankroll should you stake per bet to maximise long-run growth (the Kelly fraction), in percent?

Answer: 10 · Worked solution →

Kelly Criterion

MediumCitadelJane Street

You can repeatedly make an even-money bet (win or lose the amount staked) that you win with probability 60%. What fraction of your bankroll should you bet each time to maximize long-run growth?

Answer: 0.2 · Worked solution →

Quoting Against Informed Flow

HardCitadel SecuritiesSIG / Susquehanna

A binary asset settles at 100 or 0, each with probability 1/2. Of the traders who arrive, 20% are informed (they know the outcome and trade in its direction) and 80% are noise traders who buy or sell with probability 1/2 each. A single trader arrives and buys from you at your ask. To break even in expectation against this flow, what is the lowest ask you can quote?

Answer: 60 · Worked solution →

Roll, Keep or Re-roll

MediumJane StreetSIG / Susquehanna

You roll a fair die and are paid its face value in dollars, but you may re-roll up to two times, keeping only the final roll. Playing optimally, what is this game worth?

Answer: 4.67 · Worked solution →

The Red–Black Card Game

HardJane StreetCitadel Securities

Cards from a shuffled standard 52-card deck are revealed one at a time. Your running total gains 1foreveryredcardrevealedandloses1 for every red card revealed and loses 1 for every black card. You may stop whenever you like and collect the running total (you may also stop immediately at $0). Playing optimally, what is this game worth?

Answer: 2.62 · Worked solution →

Options intuition

SIG is one of the largest options market makers; expect sign-of-Greek questions and simple strategy valuations, asked with the same "would you buy it here?" framing.

Sign of Theta

MediumOptiverSIG / Susquehanna

For a long vanilla option with no carry, is theta (sensitivity to the passage of time) typically positive or negative, and why?

Worked solution →

Straddle Breakeven

EasySIG / SusquehannaAkuna Capital

You buy a straddle struck at 100 for a total premium (call + put) of $8. What is the upper breakeven stock price at expiry?

Answer: 108 · Worked solution →

Delta of an ATM Straddle

MediumOptiverIMC Trading

You buy an at-the-money straddle (one call and one put, same strike and expiry) on a non-dividend stock. Roughly what is the net delta of the position?

Answer: 0 · Worked solution →

Delta of an ATM Call

EasyOptiverIMC Trading

Roughly what is the delta of an at-the-money European call on a non-dividend stock with short time to expiry?

Answer: 0.5 · Worked solution →

Gamma Near Expiry

MediumOptiverIMC Trading

As an at-the-money option approaches expiry, what happens to its gamma — and why?

Worked solution →

Math and games

Occasional calculus with a maximisation flavour and combinatorial games — the Nim family — where the winning strategy is an invariant.

Maximize x^(1/x)

HardJane StreetSIG / Susquehanna

What value of x > 0 maximizes x1/xx^{1/x}? (Enter a decimal.)

Answer: 2.71828 · Worked solution →

Nim Game

EasyJane StreetSIG / Susquehanna

Worked solution →

Screwy Pirates

HardJane StreetOptiver

Five rational pirates split 100 gold coins. The most senior proposes a split; if at least half (including the proposer) approve, it passes — otherwise he is thrown overboard and the next-senior proposes. Pirates prioritise survival, then gold, then bloodthirst. How many coins does the most senior pirate keep?

Answer: 98 · Worked solution →

How to approach these in the interview

Price everything. After computing a probability, convert it to odds and say whether you would bet at the odds offered. SIG interviewers are listening for that reflex more than for the number.

Talk about the other player. In any game question, ask what the counterparty’s action reveals. That is the poker instinct SIG hires for, and it is the same reasoning as adverse selection in market making.

Be calibrated, not confident. SIG will offer bets at bad odds to see if you take them. Declining a bet with a reason is a strong answer; taking every bet is a weak one.

Know your Kelly. Full Kelly, half Kelly, and why desks run below it. It comes up in nearly every SIG loop in some form.

Frequently asked

Why does SIG use poker in interviews?

Susquehanna trains its traders through poker because it teaches decision making with incomplete information, bet sizing by edge, and reading what an opponent’s action reveals — the same skills as market making. Interview questions are framed as bets for the same reason.

Do I need to know how to play poker for the SIG interview?

Not the game itself, but the concepts: expected value of a bet, pot odds versus win probability, and updating on an opponent’s action. All of the questions above test those concepts without requiring poker knowledge.

What is the SIG assistant trader interview like?

Several rounds of probability, betting and market-making questions with traders, usually including a game or two, plus fit and motivation questions. Quant research roles add statistics and a coding round.

How does SIG compare to Optiver and Jane Street?

SIG is the most decision-oriented of the three — it cares about how you size and whether you take a bet. Optiver is fastest and most arithmetic-heavy; Jane Street goes deepest on follow-ups.

Practise these with answer checking and spaced review

All 188 problems, full worked solutions, and a review queue that brings each one back before you forget it. Free.

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