HardMarket Making & Games

The Red–Black Card Game

Jane StreetCitadel Securities

Cards from a shuffled standard 52-card deck are revealed one at a time. Your running total gains 1foreveryredcardrevealedandloses1 for every red card revealed and loses 1 for every black card. You may stop whenever you like and collect the running total (you may also stop immediately at $0). Playing optimally, what is this game worth?

Approach

Define the state by the cards remaining, not the cards seen.

At each state compare stopping now with the expected value of drawing one more.

Answer

Show the final answer

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