HardStochastic Processes

Reflection Principle for the Maximum

CitadelDE Shaw

For a standard Brownian motion on [0, 4], what is the probability that its running maximum exceeds 2? (Φ(1) ≈ 0.8413.)

Approach

Reflect the path at the first touch of level 2.

P(max ≥ a) = 2P(W_T ≥ a).

Answer

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